How to Choose Loafers
Loafers are a type of shoe that blends comfort, style, and practicality, making them an iconic footwear choice for men and women alike. Over the decades, loafers have maintained their popularity by evolving with contemporary fashion trends while staying true to their timeless appeal. Unlike many other types of footwear, loafers are designed without laces, allowing for easy slip-on and removal. This convenient design, combined with a sleek silhouette, has made loafers a favorite in both casual and formal settings.
History of Loafers
The Origin of Loafers
Loafers have a unique history that can be traced back to the early 20th century. They were originally inspired by moccasins, the comfortable and soft shoes worn by Native Americans. The modern loafer, however, took shape in Europe, specifically in Norway. In the 1930s, Norwegian shoemaker Nils Gregoriusson Tveranger created the “Aurland shoe,” a slip-on style that would eventually evolve into the modern loafer.
American travelers brought the style back to the United States, where it quickly gained popularity. The shoe gained more recognition in 1936 when the American shoe company G.H. Bass began manufacturing their version, calling it the “Weejun” loafer—a playful nod to its Norwegian roots. This design became a hallmark of classic American footwear.
Loafers in Popular Culture
The 1950s and 1960s marked the loafers’ emergence as a staple in mainstream fashion. This was partially due to celebrities such as James Dean and Audrey Hepburn, who popularized the footwear by donning it in iconic films and public appearances. In particular, penny loafers, named after the small slot that could hold a penny in the shoe’s front strap, became a favorite of Ivy League students and was embraced as a part of the “preppy” style.
During the 1980s, the Gucci loafer became a symbol of luxury and sophistication, elevating the loafer from casual wear to a staple in high-end fashion. Today, loafers have cemented their status as versatile footwear that can transition effortlessly between formal, smart-casual, and casual styles.
Types of Loafers
Penny Loafers
According to Paulfootwear.com, penny loafers are perhaps the most iconic style of loafers. Characterized by a leather strap across the upper part of the shoe with a diamond-shaped cutout, penny loafers have been a classic choice for decades. The name “penny loafer” comes from the tradition of inserting a penny into the cutout, which became a quirky trend among wearers in the mid-20th century. Penny loafers are versatile and can be paired with both business attire and more relaxed outfits.
Tassel Loafers
Tassel loafers are characterized by their decorative tassels on the vamp. These loafers were originally commissioned by American actor Paul Lukas in the 1950s, who wanted a sophisticated yet relaxed shoe. Tassel loafers became a popular option for men seeking an alternative to lace-up dress shoes, and they are considered a more playful and slightly formal style compared to penny loafers. They can easily be worn with suits or more casual outfits, making them ideal for business-casual environments.
Gucci Loafers (Horsebit Loafers)
The Gucci loafer, also known as the horsebit loafer, was introduced by the Italian fashion house Gucci in 1953. These loafers feature a metallic horsebit detail on the vamp, giving them a luxurious and unique appearance. The horsebit loafer quickly gained recognition as a status symbol and became a favorite among fashion-forward individuals. Today, Gucci loafers are synonymous with high-end fashion and elegance, and they pair beautifully with tailored suits and dressy ensembles.
Belgian Loafers
Belgian loafers are a more refined and delicate version of the loafer. They were created by Belgian designer Henri Bendel in the mid-20th century. These loafers are often made of fine leather or velvet and are known for their bow detailing. They are typically more suited to formal and semi-formal occasions due to their sophisticated look. Belgian loafers are a favorite choice for those who want a comfortable yet stylish shoe for elegant events.
Driving Loafers
Driving loafers, or “drivers,” are loafers designed with a flexible sole and rubber studs to provide traction while driving. These loafers were created for comfort and practicality during long car rides. The soft structure and slip-on design make them extremely comfortable, while the rubber studs provide a good grip on car pedals. Driving loafers are a great option for casual wear, often paired with relaxed chinos or shorts during the summer months.
Construction of Loafers
Materials Used in Loafers
Loafers can be made from a variety of materials, each of which provides a different aesthetic and comfort level. The most common materials used in the construction of loafers are:
Leather
Leather is the most popular material for loafers, providing a sleek, polished look. Full-grain leather loafers are known for their durability and sophisticated appearance. They are ideal for formal settings and pair well with suits and dress trousers.
Suede
Suede loafers offer a more casual, relaxed vibe compared to leather loafers. Suede is soft to the touch, and it lends a touch of texture to any outfit. Suede loafers are often worn in spring and summer, as they are less durable than leather in wet conditions.
Velvet
Velvet loafers are a luxurious option, often chosen for their rich texture and elegant appearance. Velvet loafers are usually reserved for special occasions or formal events and add a touch of opulence to an outfit.
Features of Loafer Construction
Slip-On Design
One of the defining features of loafers is their slip-on construction. Unlike lace-up shoes, loafers do not have any fastenings, which makes them easy to put on and remove. This feature makes loafers ideal for individuals seeking a balance between comfort and style.
Moccasin Construction
Many loafers feature a moccasin construction, which means that the upper part of the shoe is stitched to a sole, creating a U-shaped seam around the toe box. This design offers more flexibility and comfort, allowing the shoe to mold to the shape of the wearer’s foot.
Heel Types
Loafers typically have a low heel, which contributes to their comfortable design. Some loafers have a stacked heel, which provides a slight lift and adds to the shoe’s formal appearance. Driving loafers, on the other hand, have minimal or no heel, emphasizing comfort and practicality.
How to Style Loafers
Formal Attire
Loafers are incredibly versatile, and certain styles work well with formal attire.
Wearing Loafers with Suits
Penny loafers and horsebit loafers are great choices for pairing with suits. When choosing loafers to wear with a suit, opt for leather styles in neutral colors such as black, brown, or burgundy. Black loafers look best with black or navy suits, while brown loafers complement grey, navy, and tan suits.
Tuxedos and Loafers
For a more daring formal look, velvet loafers can be paired with a tuxedo. Velvet loafers are ideal for black-tie events and add a touch of personality to an otherwise classic ensemble. If you choose velvet loafers, consider wearing them with no-show socks for a sophisticated appearance.
Business-Casual Style
Loafers are an excellent choice for business-casual settings, offering a relaxed yet refined look.
Pairing with Dress Pants
Tassel loafers or penny loafers work well with dress pants and a button-down shirt. This combination offers a polished appearance without being overly formal. For a business-casual look, suede loafers can also be a good choice, as they add a more laid-back touch to your outfit.
Adding a Blazer
A blazer paired with loafers creates a perfect business-casual look. Penny loafers or Belgian loafers are particularly suited for this combination, providing a sophisticated aesthetic that is comfortable enough for a full day of work.
Casual Attire
Loafers are perhaps at their most versatile when styled with casual outfits.
Wearing Loafers with Jeans
Loafers and jeans are a classic combination that exudes effortless style. Suede loafers are a popular choice when paired with denim, as the texture of suede adds a casual element that pairs well with the ruggedness of jeans. To create a balanced look, choose slim or straight-leg jeans that end just above the ankle to showcase the loafers.
Summer Style
Driving loafers are ideal for summer due to their lightweight construction and breathability. They can be paired with shorts or chinos for a relaxed yet put-together look. Opt for lighter colors such as beige, tan, or pastel shades for a warm-weather vibe.
Sock or No Sock?
One of the most common questions when it comes to loafers is whether to wear them with socks. The answer depends on the occasion and style of loafer.
No-Show Socks
Wearing loafers without visible socks is a popular choice for many, as it creates a clean and streamlined appearance. If you prefer not to go completely sockless, no-show socks are a good option, as they provide comfort while maintaining the illusion of bare ankles.
Formal Socks
For more formal occasions, traditional dress socks should be worn with loafers. Choose socks that match the color of your trousers for a cohesive look. For a more playful twist, patterned socks can be paired with loafers to add some personality to your outfit.
Care and Maintenance of Loafers
Cleaning Leather Loafers
Leather loafers should be cleaned regularly to maintain their appearance. Start by wiping away any dirt or dust using a soft cloth. To remove scuff marks, use a leather cleaner or a damp cloth. It is also recommended to condition leather loafers every few months to keep the material soft and supple.
Cleaning Suede Loafers
Suede loafers require special care to avoid damaging the material. Use a suede brush to gently remove any surface dirt, always brushing in the same direction to preserve the texture. For stubborn stains, a suede eraser can be used. It is also a good idea to apply a water-resistant spray to suede loafers to protect them from moisture.
Storing Loafers
Proper storage is essential for keeping loafers in good condition. Use shoe trees to help maintain their shape and absorb moisture. If you do not have shoe trees, stuffing the loafers with tissue paper can help preserve their shape. Store loafers in a cool, dry place, and avoid exposure to direct sunlight, which can cause the colors to fade.
Resoling Loafers
With proper care, loafers can last for many years. Over time, the soles may wear down, especially on leather loafers. If this happens, consider taking them to a cobbler for resoling. This can extend the lifespan of your loafers and ensure they remain comfortable to wear.
The Timeless Appeal of Loafers
Loafers are more than just a type of shoe; they are a timeless style staple that has evolved through the decades. From their origins in Norway to their place in high-fashion collections, loafers have proven their versatility and enduring appeal. Whether you’re looking for a relaxed, casual shoe for weekend outings or a sophisticated option for formal events, there’s a loafer style for every occasion. Their ease of wear, comfortable construction, and variety of materials make loafers a wardrobe essential that transcends time and trends.
