Top 10 Biggest Cities in Cambodia by Population

Cambodia, a Southeast Asian country rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty, is known for its ancient temples, bustling cities, and resilient people. The country’s cities are vibrant hubs of economic growth, education, and tourism, each reflecting the unique charm and history of Cambodia. From the capital city of Phnom Penh to the historical town of Siem Reap, the largest cities in Cambodia are diverse in their offerings and showcase the rapid development of the country. These urban centers are home to dynamic communities, vibrant markets, and a blend of modern and traditional architecture, embodying the spirit of Cambodian life.

Here are the top 10 cities in Cambodia by population.

1. Phnom Penh

Overview

Phnom Penh, the capital and largest city of Cambodia, is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Located along the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers, Phnom Penh has a rich history and a mix of French colonial and Khmer architecture, creating a vibrant and dynamic city.

Population

• Approximate Population: Over 2.2 million

Key Features

• Royal Palace: The official residence of the King of Cambodia, known for its stunning architecture and Silver Pagoda.
• National Museum of Cambodia: Home to a large collection of Khmer art and artifacts, offering insight into Cambodia’s ancient civilization.
• Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: A former prison that now serves as a museum, preserving the history of Cambodia’s tragic past under the Khmer Rouge.
• Bustling Markets: Popular markets like Central Market and Russian Market offer local goods, handicrafts, and street food.

Why Visit Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh’s blend of history, modernity, and cultural landmarks make it a must-visit for anyone interested in Cambodian history and urban life. The city’s museums, royal architecture, and lively markets provide an in-depth experience of Cambodia’s capital.

2. Siem Reap

Overview

Siem Reap, located in northwest Cambodia, is famous as the gateway to the Angkor Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Known for its bustling tourism industry, Siem Reap is a blend of ancient history and modern amenities, offering cultural experiences, night markets, and vibrant nightlife.

Population

• Approximate Population: 250,000

Key Features

• Angkor Wat: The world-famous temple complex and symbol of Cambodia, attracting millions of visitors annually.
• Old Market (Psar Chas): A central market offering local goods, souvenirs, and Cambodian street food.
• Pub Street: A popular nightlife area with bars, restaurants, and live entertainment.
• Traditional Apsara Dance Shows: Performances of classical Cambodian dance, showcasing the country’s artistic heritage.

Why Visit Siem Reap?

Siem Reap’s proximity to Angkor Wat and its thriving tourist scene make it a cultural and historical destination. The city’s vibrant markets, traditional shows, and nightlife add to its appeal for travelers from around the world.

3. Battambang

Overview

Battambang, located in northwestern Cambodia, is known for its well-preserved French colonial architecture, artistic community, and agricultural importance. As one of Cambodia’s cultural hubs, Battambang is celebrated for its relaxed vibe, art galleries, and historical sites.

Population

• Approximate Population: 200,000

Key Features

• Colonial Architecture: Battambang has beautiful French colonial buildings, many of which are preserved and used as cafes and shops.
• Phnom Sampeau: A hilltop temple complex and site of historical significance, offering panoramic views of the countryside.
• Art Scene: The city is home to various art galleries and creative spaces, including the well-known Phare Ponleu Selpak Circus.
• Bamboo Train: A unique railway experience where visitors ride on bamboo platforms through scenic countryside.

Why Visit Battambang?

Battambang’s artistic atmosphere, colonial charm, and cultural sites make it a peaceful yet captivating city. The bamboo train and local art scene provide unique experiences for visitors.

4. Sihanoukville

Overview

Sihanoukville, located on Cambodia’s southern coast, is the country’s primary beach resort town and an important port city. Known for its sandy beaches and islands, Sihanoukville attracts tourists looking for relaxation, water sports, and nightlife.

Population

• Approximate Population: 160,000

Key Features

• Beaches: Popular beaches like Otres, Serendipity, and Independence Beach offer stunning coastal scenery.
• Offshore Islands: Nearby islands such as Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem are popular for their pristine beaches and resorts.
• Port of Sihanoukville: Cambodia’s main deep-water port, facilitating trade and tourism.
• Casinos and Nightlife: The city has a growing number of casinos, catering to tourists and locals alike.

Why Visit Sihanoukville?

Sihanoukville’s beaches, islands, and vibrant nightlife make it a top destination for beach lovers. The city’s coastal resorts and entertainment options offer a lively atmosphere.

5. Poipet

Overview

Poipet, located on the Cambodian-Thai border, is a bustling city known for its casinos and cross-border trade. As a gateway to Thailand, Poipet sees a high volume of travelers and goods passing through daily.

Population

• Approximate Population: 110,000

Key Features

• Casinos: Poipet is known for its casinos, which attract visitors from neighboring Thailand.
• Border Trade: The city is a key location for trade and commerce between Cambodia and Thailand.
• Transport Hub: Poipet serves as an important transit point for travelers between the two countries.
• Local Markets: The city has markets where traders sell a variety of goods, from produce to electronics.

Why Visit Poipet?

Poipet’s role as a gambling hub and border town makes it an interesting stop for travelers heading to or from Thailand. The city’s casinos and markets offer a unique glimpse into cross-border trade and tourism.

6. Ta Khmau

Overview

Ta Khmau, located just south of Phnom Penh, serves as the capital of Kandal Province. Known for its close proximity to the capital, Ta Khmau has developed as a residential and commercial center for people working in Phnom Penh.

Population

• Approximate Population: 80,000

Key Features

• Ta Khmau Market: A bustling market offering fresh produce, street food, and local products.
• Residential Suburb: Ta Khmau is popular as a residential area due to its proximity to Phnom Penh.
• Wat Kien Svay Krau: A notable temple complex with a peaceful atmosphere, located nearby along the Mekong River.
• Growing Infrastructure: The city has seen increased development in housing and commercial facilities.

Why Visit Ta Khmau?

Ta Khmau’s suburban charm and proximity to Phnom Penh make it an appealing choice for those seeking a quieter environment near the capital. The local market and temple offer a glimpse into traditional Cambodian life.

7. Pursat

Overview

Pursat, located along the Tonle Sap River, is the capital of Pursat Province and an important agricultural center. Known for its marble industry and natural attractions, Pursat is a quiet yet culturally rich city with access to scenic areas.

Population

• Approximate Population: 75,000

Key Features

• Marble Craftsmanship: Pursat is known for its marble, and the city has many artisans specializing in marble sculptures and carvings.
• Floating Villages: Nearby floating villages on the Tonle Sap Lake provide insight into local fishing and water-based lifestyles.
• Krakor Market: A local market offering fresh produce, fish, and local crafts.
• Bamboo Bridge: A traditional bamboo bridge that connects the city to other parts of the region, especially during the dry season.

Why Visit Pursat?

Pursat’s marble industry, floating villages, and tranquil atmosphere make it a unique destination. The city’s craftsmanship and natural scenery provide a different perspective on Cambodian life.

8. Kampong Cham

Overview

Kampong Cham, located along the Mekong River, is a historic city known for its old temples, riverside setting, and colonial architecture. It’s one of Cambodia’s oldest cities and remains an important agricultural and cultural center.

Population

• Approximate Population: 65,000

Key Features

• French Colonial Architecture: The city has several preserved colonial-era buildings, adding to its historical charm.
• Nokor Bachey Temple: An ancient Khmer temple complex dating back to the 11th century.
• Mekong River: The city’s riverside location offers scenic views and boat rides.
• Bamboo Bridge to Koh Paen: A seasonal bridge built entirely from bamboo, connecting the city to nearby Koh Paen Island.

Why Visit Kampong Cham?

Kampong Cham’s historical sites, colonial architecture, and riverside charm make it an intriguing city to explore. The bamboo bridge and temple complex add unique cultural experiences.

9. Kampot

Overview

Kampot, a charming riverside city in southern Cambodia, is famous for its pepper farms, French colonial architecture, and laid-back atmosphere. Known as a base for exploring nearby natural attractions, Kampot has become a favorite for both locals and tourists seeking relaxation.

Population

• Approximate Population: 50,000

Key Features

• Kampot Pepper Farms: The region’s pepper is internationally renowned, and several farms offer tours and tastings.
• Colonial Architecture: Kampot has a collection of well-preserved French colonial buildings, now used as cafes, shops, and guesthouses.
• Riverside Views: The Kampot River offers scenic views, with boating and kayaking opportunities.
• Bokor National Park: Nearby park featuring a misty mountain range, an abandoned French hill station, and waterfalls.

Why Visit Kampot?

Kampot’s serene environment, famous pepper farms, and riverside beauty make it an ideal spot for relaxation and exploration. The city’s proximity to Bokor National Park adds to its appeal for nature enthusiasts.

10. Takeo

Overview

Takeo, located in southern Cambodia, is a small city known for its ancient temples, quiet lakes, and rich cultural heritage. It is a peaceful town with historical significance, often considered the birthplace of the Khmer civilization.

Population

• Approximate Population: 40,000

Key Features

• Angkor Borei: An archaeological site with ancient ruins dating back to the early Funan Kingdom.
• Phnom Da Temple: A pre-Angkorian temple on top of a hill, offering scenic views of the surrounding countryside.
• Takeo Lake: A calm lake that provides a relaxing setting for boat rides and picnics.
• Silk Weaving Villages: Nearby villages are known for their traditional silk weaving, producing beautiful Cambodian textiles.

Why Visit Takeo?

Takeo’s ancient ruins, temples, and traditional crafts make it a fascinating destination for history lovers. The city’s peaceful atmosphere and historical significance offer a glimpse into Cambodia’s ancient heritage.